Weird science facts, September 26-October 9

Posting will likely be rather quiet for the next few weeks, as I’m taking another shot at National Novel Writing Month, aka NaNoWriMo!  In the meantime, I’ll be keeping up my usual features, such as my editor’s selections and my twitter #weirdscifacts!  The facts for the week are below the fold…

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Brian Switek’s Written in Stone

To anyone who takes even the most cursory look at the natural world around them, it is obvious that life on earth is an amazing, interconnected system that is constantly changing and adapting.  The theoretical cornerstone to understanding this system is the theory of evolution, initiated by Charles Darwin in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species and developed beyond his wildest imaginings in the 150 years since.

So much has been done, in fact, that it is very difficult to see the forest for the trees when it comes to evolution!  A fundamental piece of the puzzle has been the discovery of numerous fossils of prehistoric animals, and the study of such fossils, paleontology, has led to a deeper understanding of the origins of all life on Earth today, including humanity.  Still, the path to today’s scientific understanding has been subject to twists and turns, dead ends, and drastic changes of course.  Even for one who has a reasonable understanding of evolution, it can be difficult to see how we came from Biblical literalism (Adam & Eve, Noah & the Ark) to arrive at our enlightened understanding of nature today.

The new book by Brian Switek, Written in Stone, to be available mid-November, aims to remove this confusion (I received a review copy in advance from the publisher):

In this engaging and enlightening book, Brian simultaneously explores two important “hows” of biological science:

  1. How did life on Earth develop from the earliest simple forms to the creatures we see today?
  2. How did we come to study and understand this process?

To answer these questions, Brian takes us back and forth through history, from the first misunderstood discoveries of fossils to cutting edge discoveries made within the last couple of years (though often still misunderstood).  Along the way, we learn about the people, places, events and, perhaps most important, things (fossils) that contributed to our understanding.

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Posted in General science, History of science | 2 Comments

ResearchBlogging editor’s selections, post-Halloween edition: Godzilla slime molds, fossil ghost hippos and a Venice vampire

skyskull “Dr. SkySkull” selects several notable posts each week from a miscellany of ResearchBlogging.org categories. He blogs at Skulls in the Stars.

It’s the day after Halloween, but I can’t resist sharing a few posts that are of a more creepy nature!

  • Friday Weird Science: SLIME MOLD TAKES TOKYO.  The ever-entertaining Scicurious of Neurotic Physiology takes on fascinating slime molds, which have been shown to rampage very efficiently through Tokyo! (Not as scary as it sounds!)
  • Of Fossil Ghosts and Hippos Past.  We know a lot about living hippos, but we know relatively little about where hippos came from — their more recent ancestors are still missing, and are “fossil ghosts”.  Brian Switek of Laelaps explains the details.
  • The Vampire in the Plague Pit.   Vampires stories today are a source of cheap thrills and even titillation, but in days long past vampires were a widely believed and frightening threat.  At Contagions, Michelle Ziegler describes a skeleton excavated in a 15th century Venice plague pit that highlights that belief.
  • Meteorite tea, and the failures of genius.  Just because a theory is ugly doesn’t mean that it is wrong, and just because a theory is clever or beautiful doesn’t make it right!  Lab Lemming at The Lounge of the Lab Lemming describes a very clever theory that didn’t pan out regarding Jupiter’s moon Io.

Check back next week for more (miscellaneous but probably not spooky) selections!

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The Lady of the Lake… a scientific ghost story

Ghost stories are somewhat passé in our modern, technical world — many of the mysterious phenomena that used to fill people with fear in past eras have been demystified thanks to our better knowledge of science. The phantom lights in the swamp at night are swamp gas, the strange creaks and groans at midnight are just the house settling.  The strange pterodactyl-like creature buzzing cars turns out to be a rare stork, and the animal sounds coming from the mass grave of circus animals and performers comes from the nearby zoo.

Science also introduces new horrors sometimes, by introducing us to concepts alien to our comfortable daily life.  For instance, we have the botfly, which lays its eggs in the skin of living mammals, and the assassin bug, which injects its (insect) prey with acid and literally drinks their liquefied internal organs.

People have often claimed that science kills the wonder of nature by explaining it, though anyone who really studies science knows that it simply introduces us to new wonders.  Similarly, science can introduce us to new fears and horrors, and on this Halloween I thought I’d discuss a truly ghostly tale that involves a relatively unknown natural phenomenon, a phenomenon that in fact solved a murder.

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Posted in General science, Horror | 19 Comments

A visit to Mount Hope Cemetery

While in Rochester, NY for the Frontiers in Optics 2010 meeting of the Optical Society of America, the wife and I had a little free time available to take a tour of the lovely and venerable Mount Hope Cemetery. Founded in 1838, it is the first municipal rural cemetery founded in the United States, and only 4 years after the city itself was chartered.

This was perhaps the best time to visit the cemetery — the fall foliage is a spectacular kaleidoscope of color right now, and that makes the area absolutely beautiful and photography nearly idiot-proof. The tours are given on weekends during the warmer months by the Friends of Mt. Hope, and I can highly recommend a visit (and a donation).

In this post, I thought I’d share some of the knowledge I gained on the tour — and some of the wonderful sights I was able to see!

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Posted in Cemetery, Travel | 11 Comments

Weird science facts, September 12-September 25

I’ve been at the OSA Frontiers in Optics meeting in Rochester this week, and haven’t had any time to get blogging done (the absence of wifi in the convention hall and the crappy wifi in the Hyatt didn’t help).  Nevertheless, here’s this week’s recap of twitter #weirdscifacts, just a little late!

You will notice a few “bonus” facts in the list: other folks are getting into the fun of listing their own weird science trivia, and I’m including them in the posts!

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ResearchBlogging editor’s selections: eye jumping, Mesa Verde water control and Saudi Arabian volcanoes

skyskull “Dr. SkySkull” selects several notable posts each week from a miscellany of ResearchBlogging.org categories. He blogs at Skulls in the Stars.

(I’m out of town at a meeting this week, and didn’t have as much time to read all the posts in my area. I didn’t want to leave people hanging, however, so here’s a few of the posts that jumped out at me this week; next week I’ll catch up on all of my reading!)

  • Anatomy of a Superstition: When Your Eye “Jumps”. Superstitions can be strange things, and their origins are usually lost to history. Investigations of such beliefs, however, can lead to insights of how a people lived. Krystal of Anthropology in Practice discusses the Trinidadian view of “eye jumping”, and the possible origins and purpose of the idea.
  • Mesa Verde Water Control. Natives of the Southwestern United States lived in areas of extreme aridity, but still managed to build significant population centers. In a detailed post, teofilo of Gambler’s House discusses the elaborate techniques that cliff-dwelling Americans used to collect and use scarce water resources.
  • Earthquakes and Volcanoes in Saudi Arabia! Have you ever heard of such a thing? Likely not, because the volcanoes in Saudi haven’t erupted for a long time! Nevertheless, geophilo of Traversing the Razor discusses how recent earthquakes in the region have raised the possibility of eruptions — or at least more earthquakes — in the near future.

Check back next week for more “miscellaneous” suggestions!

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Kitty fostering breakthrough!

As I’ve noted in a previous blog post, my wife and I have been fostering a brother/sister pair of cats, named Mandarin and Mango, for the past several weeks.  Some more recent pictures, first of Mandarin at play:

and of Mango, out in the open:

The fostering has been a slow process; unlike our first two foster kitties, Mango and Mandarin were unaccustomed to human companionship and very guarded.  At first, both of them would spend their time hiding under a bed or dresser, and only come out when dragged out!

We’ve been making gradual progress in getting them more comfortable, but relatively slow progress up until today.  Mandarin would enjoy being petted but not want to be petted, and he would move away at the first convenient opportunity.  Mango liked the petting a bit more, but she would spend her time almost exclusively in the tube of the “kitty condo” in the room.  Neither cat showed any interest in the attentions of our other cats, who are constantly sticking paws under the door.

Tonight we had multiple major breakthroughs, though we have no idea what tipped the scale!  Mandarin suddenly decided he likes being pet, and actually approached the wife and I and sat between us.  Furthermore, when our cat Sophie decided to mess around near the door, for the very first time Mandarin went over and reciprocated!  He also felt comfortable enough between us to roll over and show us his belly, a real sign of trust!

That would have been quite enough for one night, but without warning Mango decided to come out from the tube!  She first circled the exterior of the room before sitting down to groom herself on the opposite side of the kitty condo from us.  We thought that was impressive enough, but then she circled the room again, laid down out in the open and basically went to sleep!

We’re at a loss as to explain why the twins decided to adopt a new attitude tonight.  The best guess is that our persistent efforts and kindness finally started to convince them of our good intentions!  Hopefully the trend will continue and the kitties will become even more loving.

If you know anyone in the vicinity of Charlotte interested in adopting these two, please point them towards Terry at F.U.R.R.!  You can also donate to F.U.R.R. here.

Posted in Animals, Personal | 2 Comments

Weird science facts, August 29-September 11

Time for your weekly helping of #weirdscifacts, from August 29-September 11!

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ResearchBlogging editor’s selections: Aboriginal astronomy, the CO2 climate knob, the pain files, and cannibal Tyrannosaur X2

skyskull “Dr. SkySkull” selects several notable posts each week from a miscellany of ResearchBlogging.org categories. He blogs at Skulls in the Stars.

Sorry for a late batch of selections this week!

Finally, just when you couldn’t imagine that Tyrannosaurus rex couldn’t get any more intimidating, comes strong evidence that the creature was also a cannibal when it needed to be! We look at two different accounts of the research: Tyrannosaurus the Cannibal, by Brian Switek at Dinosaur Tracking, and When Tyrannosauraus rex had for breakfast… another Tyrannosaurus rex by Rogue at Into Oblivion.

Check back next Monday for more miscellaneous selections!

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