Musings about the “many worlds” quantum hypothesis

Though my work is primarily in classical wave optics, I maintain an avid interest in quantum physics (see my posts here and here for example) and especially all the weird implications of it, including the various attempts to make the theory philosophically consistent.

Though the theory is mathematically rigorous and agrees with experiment perfectly to this point, our default interpretation of it — usually called the Copenhagen interpretation and first developed in the 1920s — simply cannot be correct! Many attempts have been made to address this issue and philosophically “fix” quantum physics, including the 1957 hypothesis by Hugh Everett III that nowadays is usually referred to as the “many worlds” hypothesis. Everett’s idea seems to imply that there are an uncountably infinite number of universes created at every instant of time, which seems at a glance like it is just replacing one interpretation problem with an even worse one!

In this post, I thought I would discuss the “many worlds” hypothesis and muse over how it works and how it honestly isn’t any weirder than any other interpretation of quantum physics. It’s grown on me over the past few years. Like I said, I am not an expert here, so these are my “musings” more than a rigorous defense. I will along the way however talk about the history of quantum physics and why we need an alternative interpretation, even if “many worlds” turns out not to be the one.

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Dungeon Crawl at the Haunted Mall, by Jendia Gammon

Book 20 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! On track with my reading! My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

This book was a two-fer for me: I got to continue catching up on the works of my friend Jendia Gammon and also continue my exploration of modern “Choose Your Own Adventure” books, a series that I grew up with! So yesterday I finished reading Dungeon Crawl at the Haunted Mall (2026), by Jendia Gammon. (I also like mixing up light reads with some of my heavier reads, and CYOA books are definitely a fast read!)

This book was a blast! The title tells you broadly what you’re in for, adventure-wise, but it doesn’t fully convey a lot of the nostalgic silliness that comes with the story.

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The Unfinished Business, by Stephanie Campisi

Book 19 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! On track with my reading! My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

I am continuing to read books by some of my internet social media friends, and they’re always a delight! Today, I just finished The Unfinished Business (2026), by Stephanie Campisi.

Some time ago, Stephanie sent me an electronic uncorrected proof to read, but here I’ve read (and purchased) the published version!

If ghosts exist, why do they stick around? They must have some business that remains to be settled and can’t rest until they do. That is the premise of The Unfinished Business, a lighthearted, funny and fast-paced ride through shenanigans in both life and the afterlife.

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Strange Buildings, by Uketsu

Book 18 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! On track with my reading! My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

It says a lot about how much I enjoy Uketsu’s writing that I went out and bought his most recently released book, Strange Buildings (2026), the day after I finished his previous book Strange Pictures.

This is the longest and most ambitious of Uketsu’s “Strange Books” to date, looking about twice as long as Strange Houses, yet I still finished it within 24 hours!

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Strange Pictures, by Uketsu

Book 17 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! What do you know, I’m back on track for the year! My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

A couple of weeks ago, I raved about the delightfully strange and compelling novel Strange Houses by the pseudonymous author Uketsu, and I knew I would have to check out any other works of his that are available. This meant picking up the more recent release, Strange Pictures (2025).

The basic concept is the same: a mystery-horror tale told in large part through the use of images, though where Strange Houses used floorplans, Strange Pictures uses drawings!

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Doomflower, by Jendia Gammon

Book 16 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! Only slightly behind. My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

Having recently gone through my friend Jendia Gammon’s book Atacama, one of her recent forays into horror, I decided to follow up that read with Doomflower (2025), another science fiction/horror tale!

Doomflower is a fun, fast-paced novel of a teenager trying to live her life as an apocalypse looms ever closer! It is a mixture of horror, science fiction, and teen drama that is never dull and carries you through from beginning to end.

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Kalivas! Or, Another Tempest, by Nick Mamatas

Book 15 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! Only slightly behind. My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

I’ve been internet friends with Nick Mamatas for a long time now, even from the early Twitter days. (Remember Twitter? I try not to.) I’ve read and reviewed a number of his books on this blog (see here and here) and I’m always impressed by how unconventional his stories can be. In his book Sensation, for example, some humans get drawn into a secret conflict between intelligent spiders and the parasitic wasps that prey on them. Strange and instantly compelling! The same can be said about Mamatas’ recent work, Kalivas! Or, Another Tempest (2025).

As the title suggests, it is a retelling of the story of Shakespeare’s classic play The Tempest, but through the lens of science fiction!

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Strange Houses, by Uketsu

Book 14 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! More or less on track. My link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

My reading this book was a moment of true serendipity! I happened to be wandering my local Barnes & Noble and was in the horror section when I happened to see the cover of Strange Houses (2025), by Uketsu.

The thing is: I don’t think the book was supposed to be in that section — it looked like someone had just dumped a book that they had planned to purchase, as there was also a Harry Potter book behind it. But the cover caught my attention and then the description of the book grabbed me. Less than 8 hours later, and I’ve read the whole book and am blogging about it — that’s how much it captivated me!

Strange Houses technically falls into the mystery/detective genre I believe, but the book definitely has incredible horror elements and it was weird enough to appeal to me.

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What is an “optical skyrmion?”

Preparing to write the final section for the second edition of my Singular Optics textbook that happens to be on, you guessed it, optical skyrmions! I thought I would try writing a non-technical explanation first to straighten out all the concepts in my head.

One of the big evolutions in the field of optical physics over the past twenty years has been the introduction of the mathematics of topology into almost all aspects. This has led to a lot of interesting phenomena in optical wavefields themselves such as optical vortices, optical knots and optical Möbius strips. (What is “topology?” We will come back to that in a moment.)

In the past decade, a lot of research has focused on a different sort of topological feature that can arise in optical wavefields, known as a skyrmion. The name comes from Tony Skyrme, who first introduced this topological feature in a paper1 in 1961 as a possible model of a nucleon. Optical physicists, having drawn lots of inspiration from topology previously, began investigating the possibility of having skyrmions in optical wavefields in 2012 and there has been an intense amount of research since then.

So what is a skyrmion, what is an optical skyrmion, and for that matter, what is topology? Settle in for a lengthy post as I try to walk through all of these concepts! The discussion will be non-mathematical and as non-technical as I can get, but we will have a lot of ground to cover.

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Blood Type, by Bechko, Sorrentino and Stewart

Book 14 for my 2026 goal of 36 books for the year! Still keeping a decent pace. As usual, my link to the book is through my bookshop.org affiliate account, which means I may earn a small commission if you buy from there.

If you’re really familiar with horror, you’re probably familiar with EC Comics. It started in 1944 as Educational Comics but was rebranded in 1950 as Entertaining Comics and began its famous run of publishing horror, suspense, science fiction and crime fiction. Tales From the Crypt is an EC Comics creation, and so if you enjoy that sort of horror, you know what you’re getting from EC.

EC Comics was largely focused on reprints of its classic works from the 1970s to the mid 2010s. It is only recently, in 2024, that the brand was given a full revival with new works being released.

It so happens that one of my internet friends Corinna Bechko wrote one of the recent 2026 releases, Blood Type, with art by Andrea Sorrentino and colors by Dave Stewart, and I had to read it!

This volume collects the four issues Blood Type #1-#4 as well as some additional material from Epitaphs From the Abyss #3.

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