DIEHL research grant services blog!

Just a short note today — I’ve been meaning to draw people’s attention to a recent blog started by my friend and colleague Damon Diehl, who has started a business providing grant-writing assistance.  As a researcher in optical science for some fifteen years, as well as spending many of those years applying for business and research grants, he is well-qualified to help folks put their ideas forward in the best possible light!

The blog itself is still new, but will cover topics on science, technology, and the government grant system.  For instance, check out this post from last month on some of the more unusual weird scientific projects that are open for proposals!

Posted in General science, Optics, Personal | 2 Comments

H.G. Wells’ The World Set Free (1914)

Mention the name “H.G. Wells” to anyone, and they’ll almost certainly be able to name a few of his books.  Most of us know The Time Machine (1895), The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896), The Invisible Man (1897), and The War of the Worlds (1898), but Wells wrote many, many more works, both fiction and non-fiction, during the course of his 60-year writing career.  A number of these were also very influential in their time, in surprising ways, but have been lost to the public consciousness as the years have passed.

One of these is the truly fascinating 1914 novel, The World Set Free.  I recently read an edition of it given the more compelling title, The Last War:

The novel tells the prophetic story of man’s harnessing of the (at that time) newly-discovered power of the atom, and how this power nearly destroys civilization in a catastrophic war.  In a sense, however, as we note below, it ended up being a self-fulfilling prophecy!  The World Set Free is a remarkable example of how science and science fiction can interact with and build upon each other.

(My discussion will contain spoilers in that I will give a broad overview of the plot.)

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Posted in Science fiction | 6 Comments

Weird science facts, June 1 — June 7

Once again, the Twitter #weirdscifacts for the previous week!

445. June 01: “17th c. Archimedes”, Étienne-Gaspard Robert, suggested using mirrors to burn ships in 1796 war of France vs. Britain! I’ve written before about the Archimedes “death ray”, and numerous experiments to test whether it is feasible.  What I didn’t realize is that someone, namely Robert, wanted to implement it in war!  The proposal was rejected, perhaps not surprisingly.

446. June 02: Did 2nd century Roman fishing ships carry live fish tanks?  The evidence isn’t certain, but it is certainly plausible that Roman ships had tanks of live fish, with fresh water being pumped in.  This meant that fresh fish could be distributed over a wider trading area.  (h/t @history_geek)

447. June 03: Foreign accent syndrome: Traumatic brain injury can leave a person speaking w/ a foreign accent! 

448. June 04: The “hairy frog” that breaks its own bones to produce claws. Wolverine, anyone?  The claws are apparently a last-ditch defense mechanism, inadvertently discovered when a researcher picked one of the frogs up!

449. June 05: Rodney Fox: From near-fatal shark attack victim, to shark killer, to major shark conservationist.  Fox was nearly killed by a great white shark while fishing for abalone off of the coast of Australia; the shark tore him open so extensively that only his wetsuit was holding his internal organs in.  After recovering from his attack, Fox gained notoriety as a shark killer, but eventually grew fascinated with the creatures and became a significant shark researcher and documentary maker.

450. June 06: The 1725 story of the “lying stones”, fake fossils that wrecked the career of Johann Beringer

451. June 07: c. 1922, Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard finished his PhD thesis — conception, research, and writing — in three weeks.  This is described in Richard Rhodes’ excellent history The Making of the Atomic Bomb.  To be fair, Szilard actually worked for sixth months on a relativity problem assigned by his advisor Max von Laue.  Stumped by the problem, the proactive Szilard decided to find his own thesis topic!  Over the course of 3 weeks, he picked a difficult, supposedly unsolvable problem in thermodynamics, solved it, and wrote it up!  He presented it first to Einstein, who was skeptical at first but quickly won over.  Szilard then presented the manuscript to von Laue, who took it home.  The next morning, von Laue called to tell Szilard that the manuscript had been accepted as his thesis!

Posted in Weirdscifacts | 4 Comments

A David Brooks meme update!

A couple of weeks ago, I described my participation in a very silly internet meme about conservative pundit David Brooks.  In short: Joshua Green, senior editor at The Atlantic, saw the following picture of excited telephoning Brooks and thought it was worth some photo-manipulation:

I joined in the fun, as you can see in the previous post!  There are two amusing updates to the story, however, that I had to share!

First: Joshua contacted me recently to do another Brooks photoshop job!  After Brooks trashed Palin on the day of her visit to a motorcycle rally, it seemed like a fun picture to use to complement a sarcastic blog post on the subject.  My picture is below, and can be seen in its place on The Atlantic as well:

It’s especially funny that I’m not a particularly skilled Photoshopper! Though I’ve played around a little bit with the program on and off for a few years, things only really started to click when I first played around with the Brooks meme! I guess I’m a good software learner…

If that wasn’t entertaining enough, get this — Brooks was shown the meme inspired by him!  You can watch his reaction yourself at the link above, or check the embedded video at the 3 minute, 30 second mark:

He’s shown a variety of Brooks meme pics, and the last one happens to be my Dr. Strangelove:

If nothing else, this whole experience has shown what strange opportunities for entertainment the internet can provide!

Okay, back to serious science and weird fiction posts…

Posted in ... the Hell?, Personal | Leave a comment

13 days until the deadline for The Giant’s Shoulders #36!

This is the regular monthly reminder that there’s only 13 days left until the deadline for the 36th edition of The Giant’s Shoulders, the history of science blog carnival!  If you’ve got a history of science post you’ve been thinking about writing, now’s a good time to get started; entries can be submitted directly to the host blog or through BlogCarnival.com.

This month’s carnival is being hosted by Darwin’s Bulldog at The Dispersal of Darwin! Check back here or go directly there on the 16th to see the carnival!

P.S. We’re running short on hosts for future editions of the carnival again! If you’re interested in hosting in the next few months, please let one of the organizers (Thony C. or me) know!

Posted in General science, Science news | Leave a comment

Weird science facts, May 25 — May 31

Here are the Twitter #weirdscifacts for the past week!

438. May 25: Halomonas titanicae, a new species of bacteria found in 2010 to be eating the Titanic!  This is doubly odd, in that the bacteria eats iron oxide and also that it was found on the wreckage of the Titanic.

439. May 26: 2009 was the year that remote-controlled cyborg beetles came into existence!  One can see why the military would be interested in a tiny, remote-controlled surveillance bug!  One can also see video of the testing.

440. May 27: The regular appearance of the Fibonacci sequence in plants. The Fibonacci sequence, which really started as an abstract mathematical concept, surprisingly shows up a lot in plant growth.

441. May 28: The “Slinky” was invented by accident when a naval engineer inadvertantly knocked a spring from a shelf.  Designer Richard James was attempting to develop springs that could stabilize sensitive instruments on ships in rough seas.

442. May 29: Humpback whales trap fish in a “net” made of bubbles

443. May 30: The 1962 experiment to determine effect of LSD on elephants

444. May 31: The Candiru: an Amazonian spiny fish that has been known to swim up the human vagina and urethra!  Ouch!

Posted in Weirdscifacts | 1 Comment

Mpemba’s baffling discovery: can hot water freeze before cold? (1969)

“My name is Erasto B Mpemba, and I am going to tell you about my discovery, which was due to misusing a refrigerator.”

With those words, Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba entered scientific history, and also sparked a scientific mystery and controversy that remains ongoing today, some 40 years later!

The phenomenon Mpemba found is now known as the Mpemba effect, and is the very counterintuitive idea that, under certain circumstances, a quantity of very hot/boiling liquid can freeze faster than an equal quantity of cold liquid!

ResearchBlogging.orgHow is this possible?  The remarkable thing is that nobody really knows, even though the first observations were reported to the scientific community in 1969.  The story of the discovery, and the consequent mystery, is worth a bit of exploration — and the Mpemba effect carries numerous important lessons about the nature and method of scientific discovery.

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Posted in Physics | 164 Comments

Water has properties that are positively electrifying!

ResearchBlogging.orgMost people certainly understand how important water is for our survival, but we often overlook how weird it can be.  I can compile a short, though not exhaustive, list off the top of my head:

  • Water is less dense in solid form (ice) than in liquid form.  Ice cubes float, and ice forms at the top of lakes, protecting the fish and other organisms below from the cold.  Water is one of only a handful of substances for which this is true.
  • Water can be supercooled, and “instantly” frozen.  Very pure water can have its temperature lowered below the freezing point — supercooled — while remaining a liquid.  Any significant disruption of the liquid, such as pouring, will make it freeze almost instantaneously, as the video at this link shows.
  • In the right circumstances, hot water can be frozen faster than cold water! In 1963, a Tanzanian secondary school student named Erasto Mpemba noticed that hot ice cream mix froze faster than cold ice cream mix.  He pointed this out to a visiting physics lecturer, and the two published their experimental observations in 1969.  The effect is now known as the “Mpemba effect“.

Equally odd, but even less known, is the curious ability to bend a stream of water with static electricity.  I did this experiment at home a couple of weeks ago, and a snapshot of the result is below:

The rod is made of glass, and is what is generally known as a friction rod. The rod begins electrically neutral, but is stripped of electrons when rubbed with a piece of silk, leaving a net positive charge behind.  It is this positive electrical charge that attracts the water.

Why is water so strongly attracted to static electricity?  It turns out that the answer is somewhat complicated, and the complete explanation was a bit of a minor mystery for nearly eighty years!

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Posted in Physics | 49 Comments

Weird science facts, May 18 — May 24

Here are the Twitter #weirdscifacts for the past week!

431. May 18: Paris syndrome: some visitors to Paris experience hallucinations, feelings of persecution, etc.  The city, which has such an influence on people’s imaginations around the world, apparently can overwhelm some of those who finally arrive.

432. May 19: William Perkin’s 1853 attempt to develop a malaria treatment instead led to first synthetic dye

433. May 20: Saturn’s rings can sport waves

434. May 21: The whip scorpion — no stinger or venom, but shoots acid from its rear! 

435. May 22: The hexagon at Saturn’s North Pole, and its explanation!  It is quite astonishing that very regular geometric figures can appear in a rather chaotic setting.  (h/t my friend PD)

436. May 23: In 1892, you could already get music on demand through your phone!  (h/t @jenlucpiquant and @boraz)

437. May 24: Nudibranchs: odd and beautiful “sea slugs”!  There are plenty of unusual features of nudibranchs, but here I just marvel at their variety and unusual and beautiful appearance.  An example is shown below, via Wikipedia.  (inspiration via @DrBondar)

Posted in Weirdscifacts | 2 Comments

Foster kitten update!

I thought I would do an update on the status of the momma cat and her five kittens that we’ve been fostering!  We’re now at the seventh week of age, and the kittens are really tiny versions of cats at this point, with all the playfulness, craziness, and peeping that one would expect!  We’ve also named all of the kittens, and pictures and names are provided below.

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Posted in Animals, Personal | 7 Comments