New theoretical results in the study of extraordinary optical transmission

ResearchBlogging.org Right after “challenging” my fellow science bloggers to find and write about an old scientific paper, I take a hypocritical turn and write about some recent results in the theory of extraordinary optical transmission!

In a paper that came out recently in Nature*, authors Haitao Liu and Philippe Lalanne present a new model for the phenomenon now known as “extraordinary optical transmission”. The relatively simple pen-and-paper model they’ve developed provides results which are quantitatively in agreement with exact numerical simulations, and promises to be a powerful tool in the study of plasmonic nano-optical systems.

But what is extraordinary optical transmission, what are plasmons, and what is the relevance of both to nano-optics? Before I describe the results of the recent publication, I give a background on these questions, and others related to nano-optics.

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Posted in Optics, Physics | 10 Comments

A fun challenge for science bloggers

Note: For those looking for it, I’ve put up an official page with links to all entries here.

One of the things that I still find incredibly fun about being a scientist is the ability to “touch” history, in the form of the original publication of now famous scientific results. I’m reminded of my undergraduate days, when a classmate and I were discussing the topic of Čerenkov radiation, which had become relevant in our high-energy physics discussions. We didn’t completely understand the idea, so the next day my classmate came in with a photocopy of Čerenkov’s original (well, translated) 1934 paper. That was the first time it dawned on me that, as scientists, we could go right to the “source”, so to speak, and in essence learn about science from the famous people who performed it.

There’s a lot more to learn in going to the source than one might think. As Tom at Swans on Tea observed recently,

The “materials at hand” is one thing that continually amazes me. I read details of some century-old experiment and am reminded that their apparatus and supplies were hand-crafted, often in the same lab. You read about Rutherford doing alpha-scattering experiments in pure nitrogen. Did he order a tank of compressed nitrogen from the local welding-supplies shop, like I do? Of course not.

The nitrogen was obtained by the well-known method of adding ammonium chloride to sodium nitrite, and stored over water.

(My well-known method involves the internet and a credit card)

My “challenge”, for those sciencebloggers who choose to accept it, is this: read and research an old, classic scientific paper and write a blog post about it. I recommend choosing something pre- World War II, as that was the era of hand-crafted, “in your basement”-style science. There’s a lot to learn not only about the ingenuity of researchers in an era when materials were not readily available, but also about the problems and concerns of scientists of that era, often things we take for granted now!

(I’ve already got my paper picked out, though I miscalculated a bit: I thought it was a straightforward experiment that couldn’t be more than a two-page paper, but it’s about 40 pages – and in German!)

P.S. Hopefully it was clear from the original post, but my “challenge” extends to sciencebloggers of all branches, not just physics bloggers: I’d be really interested to read about some of the landmark papers in biology, chemistry, and math, too!

Posted in General science | 67 Comments

The Animated Skeleton, by Anonymous

I have a tendency, when I start to study a subject, of pushing continuously further back in the subject’s history. This is certainly true of my horror readings, in which I’ve now regressed into studying early Gothic fiction.

I’ve mentioned before how today might be considered a ‘golden age’ of sorts for studying classic horror, because of the number of quality publishers printing extremely rare texts. Yet another publisher of this sort is Valancourt Books, which specializes in the publishing of early Gothic fiction. The first title I decided to read is The Animated Skeleton, by an anonymous author, and I discuss it, with some spoilers, below the fold…

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Posted in Horror | 3 Comments

Ach! Zombies!

For the first April in a while, I’m really sorry I’m not back in Chicago (usually the weather’s still too crappy to contemplate). On the 26th, there will be a zombie pub crawl in the city!

The best part is this: even if you don’t stumble effectively like a zombie at the beginning of the night, you’ll have it mastered by the end!

(Via Shakesville; “There; pretty as a picture!”)

Posted in Entertainment | Tagged | 2 Comments

O’Reilly goon gets his rhetorical ass handed to him

Via yet another tangled web of links (via Crooks&Liars, via BradBlog, via RatTube), we find this rather remarkable Fox “News” video. In late March 2008, the Reverend Michael Pfleger invited Jeremiah Wright, conservative demon of the month, to deliver a blessing at Saint Sabina in Chicago. Bill O’Reilly sent one of his ill-informed conservative waifs to ambush, harass and interrogate the Reverend, but the Reverend wasn’t going to be readily pushed around. Video link after the fold:

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Posted in Politics, Religion | 3 Comments

Skydiving again, finally!

I finally managed to make a couple of skydives this weekend, after about a six-week hiatus.  My undesired “break” from the sport was a combination of bad weather on the weekends at home and travel on the others.  In celebration of getting back in the swing of things, I post a video of a jump I did about 8 years ago in upstate New York (below the fold):

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Invisibility Physics: Acceleration without radiation, part I

A couple of years ago, a number of physicists made international news (some descriptions here and here) by proposing that “cloaking devices” were theoretically possible to construct. Two papers appeared consecutively in Science Magazine in May 2006, one by U. Leonhardt of the University of St Andrews, Scotland (Science 23 June 2006: Vol. 312. no. 5781, pp. 1777 – 1780), and the other by J.B. Pendry of Imperial College, London and D. Schurig and D.R. Smith of Duke University (Science 23 June 2006: Vol. 312. no. 5781, pp. 1780 – 1782). Both papers describe how, with the proper materials, one could create devices which ‘guide’ light around a central core region without distortion, effectively making the cloak, and whatever sits in the core, invisible. This idea is illustrated by the figure below, from the Pendry paper, which shows how light rays could be guided around the core:

These papers have generated so much interest that it is fair to say that they have created their own subfield of optical science, what one might call ‘invisibility physics’, and numerous research groups are busy concocting their own invisibility schemes or attempting to construct a Leonhardt/Pendry-style device.

It is interesting to note, however, that the study of objects which are in some sense ‘invisible’ is not really new, and in fact there is a century-long history of scientists studying objects which may be considered, one way or another, undetectable.

I happen to know a lot about the history of such objects, so I thought I’d start yet another long-running series of posts, this one on invisibility physics. We start today with a discussion of what may be the first paper of this type, written by none other than the remarkable physicist Paul Ehrenfest.

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Posted in Invisibility, Optics, Physics | 17 Comments

Some real stories of ‘religious persecution’

Blake over at Science After Sunclipse has written an excellent essay about the real threats and intimidation that people have experienced when speaking out in favor of evolution.  The makers of the idiocy that is the film Expelled would like the public to believe that good scientists are being persecuted unfairly for speaking out against evolution.  Remember, though, that a vast majority of people, both in and out of academia, are Christian, and many of the cases Blake highlights are of people who are Christian being punished and threatened apparently for being insufficiently dogmatic.  Blake’s essay is well-worth a read.

Posted in Religion, Science news | Leave a comment

Earthquake rocks Illinois!

This headline caught my eye, as I grew up in the Chicago area. I’ll eagerly await reports from my family as to the horrific shocks they no doubt felt in the suburbs…

According to CNN,

The earthquake occurred in the Wabash Valley fault system, adjacent to the New Madrid Seismic Zone, Applegate said.

That zone, named for the town of New Madrid, Missouri, was the site of a series of huge tremors in 1811 and 1812.

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Like a zombie, perpetual motion digs itself out of the grave, again

Wandering through StumbleUpon.com‘s science links often looks more like a drunken stagger through the realm of crackpot science. The previous one I found, using Coulomb’s law to get free energy, I passed along to Tyler to deal with as it deserved. The latest contender, which is getting a lot of recent attention, is a so-called ‘whipmag’ device, which uses neodymium magnets to supposedly accelerate a disk to a high rate of rpm with no external energy input. The video below the fold…

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Posted in ... the Hell?, Physics | 8 Comments