Weird science facts, June 15 — June 21

Here, as always, are the Twitter #weirdscifacts for the past week!

459. June 15: The horrific 1983 Byford Dolphin decompression accident. Warning: the text description alone is grisly and awful.  When a pressurized chamber is opened suddenly, terrible things happen.

460. June 16: Vladimir Demikhov‘s ghastly 1950s experiments that resulted, among other things, in a 2-headed dog. 

461. June 17: One of the oddest theories of dinosaur extinction — caterpillars starved them!  Unusual, even crazy, theories are not necessarily false, but this one almost certainly is.  A striking example of the imagination of scientists.  (classic by @laelaps)

462. June 18: From the other day: scientist attempts to tame belugas while swimming naked in Arctic waters.  Somehow, this reminds me of a classic bit of dialogue from Ghostbusters: “What’s that got to do with anything?” “Back off, man, I’m a scientist.”

463. June 19: Star Found Shooting Water “Bullets”

464. June 20: Horseshoe crab blood — an important ingredient to detect bacterial toxins in sterile medical devices. 

465. June 21: In 1689, Robert Hooke presented to the Royal Society on the medicinal effects of cannabis: ‘very wholesome’. h/t @lucyinglis

Posted in Weirdscifacts | 2 Comments

The Giant’s Shoulders #36 is out: The ABC’s of the history of science!

The 36th edition of The Giant’s Shoulders is up at The Dispersal of Darwin!  For this 3rd anniversary of the carnival, Darwin’s Bulldog has assembled a nice collection categorized by topic and by letter!  Go check it out — lots of great entries to the carnival, as usual.  Many thanks to Michael aka Darwin’s Bulldog for putting together an excellent edition!

The next edition will appear at Romeo Vitelli’s psychology blog Providentia on July 16th.  Entries are due by the 15th of the month, and can be submitted directly to the host blog or through BlogCarnival.com.

We’ve managed to get a few hosts for the next couple of months, but we always need more! If you’re interested in hosting on your blog later this year, let us know!

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Weird science facts, June 8 — June 14

Here are the week’s Twitter #weirdscifacts!

452. June 08: The cookiecutter shark — it gouges round plugs from its prey like, well, a cookiecutter!

453. June 09: Cotard’s syndrome: strangely, some folks believed they were zombies even b4 “Night of the Living Dead”.

454. June 10: Polar explorer Charles Francis Hall died on a North Pole expedition — poisoned by his crew.

455. June 11: Bagheera kiplingi — the only vegetarian spider known, out of 40k spider species!  (h/t @edyong209)

456. June 12: Record 8.6 km balloon trip in 1875 by chemist Gaston Tissandier left him deaf and his 2 companions dead.

457. June 13: Microlaser made of a living cell!  (h/t @jbhathaw @sciencecomedian)

458. June 14: The underwater diving-bell spider, which actually uses its webs as gills!  (h/t @discoveryplace)

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DIEHL research grant services blog!

Just a short note today — I’ve been meaning to draw people’s attention to a recent blog started by my friend and colleague Damon Diehl, who has started a business providing grant-writing assistance.  As a researcher in optical science for some fifteen years, as well as spending many of those years applying for business and research grants, he is well-qualified to help folks put their ideas forward in the best possible light!

The blog itself is still new, but will cover topics on science, technology, and the government grant system.  For instance, check out this post from last month on some of the more unusual weird scientific projects that are open for proposals!

Posted in General science, Optics, Personal | 2 Comments

H.G. Wells’ The World Set Free (1914)

Mention the name “H.G. Wells” to anyone, and they’ll almost certainly be able to name a few of his books.  Most of us know The Time Machine (1895), The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896), The Invisible Man (1897), and The War of the Worlds (1898), but Wells wrote many, many more works, both fiction and non-fiction, during the course of his 60-year writing career.  A number of these were also very influential in their time, in surprising ways, but have been lost to the public consciousness as the years have passed.

One of these is the truly fascinating 1914 novel, The World Set Free.  I recently read an edition of it given the more compelling title, The Last War:

The novel tells the prophetic story of man’s harnessing of the (at that time) newly-discovered power of the atom, and how this power nearly destroys civilization in a catastrophic war.  In a sense, however, as we note below, it ended up being a self-fulfilling prophecy!  The World Set Free is a remarkable example of how science and science fiction can interact with and build upon each other.

(My discussion will contain spoilers in that I will give a broad overview of the plot.)

Continue reading

Posted in Science fiction | 6 Comments

Weird science facts, June 1 — June 7

Once again, the Twitter #weirdscifacts for the previous week!

445. June 01: “17th c. Archimedes”, Étienne-Gaspard Robert, suggested using mirrors to burn ships in 1796 war of France vs. Britain! I’ve written before about the Archimedes “death ray”, and numerous experiments to test whether it is feasible.  What I didn’t realize is that someone, namely Robert, wanted to implement it in war!  The proposal was rejected, perhaps not surprisingly.

446. June 02: Did 2nd century Roman fishing ships carry live fish tanks?  The evidence isn’t certain, but it is certainly plausible that Roman ships had tanks of live fish, with fresh water being pumped in.  This meant that fresh fish could be distributed over a wider trading area.  (h/t @history_geek)

447. June 03: Foreign accent syndrome: Traumatic brain injury can leave a person speaking w/ a foreign accent! 

448. June 04: The “hairy frog” that breaks its own bones to produce claws. Wolverine, anyone?  The claws are apparently a last-ditch defense mechanism, inadvertently discovered when a researcher picked one of the frogs up!

449. June 05: Rodney Fox: From near-fatal shark attack victim, to shark killer, to major shark conservationist.  Fox was nearly killed by a great white shark while fishing for abalone off of the coast of Australia; the shark tore him open so extensively that only his wetsuit was holding his internal organs in.  After recovering from his attack, Fox gained notoriety as a shark killer, but eventually grew fascinated with the creatures and became a significant shark researcher and documentary maker.

450. June 06: The 1725 story of the “lying stones”, fake fossils that wrecked the career of Johann Beringer

451. June 07: c. 1922, Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard finished his PhD thesis — conception, research, and writing — in three weeks.  This is described in Richard Rhodes’ excellent history The Making of the Atomic Bomb.  To be fair, Szilard actually worked for sixth months on a relativity problem assigned by his advisor Max von Laue.  Stumped by the problem, the proactive Szilard decided to find his own thesis topic!  Over the course of 3 weeks, he picked a difficult, supposedly unsolvable problem in thermodynamics, solved it, and wrote it up!  He presented it first to Einstein, who was skeptical at first but quickly won over.  Szilard then presented the manuscript to von Laue, who took it home.  The next morning, von Laue called to tell Szilard that the manuscript had been accepted as his thesis!

Posted in Weirdscifacts | 4 Comments

A David Brooks meme update!

A couple of weeks ago, I described my participation in a very silly internet meme about conservative pundit David Brooks.  In short: Joshua Green, senior editor at The Atlantic, saw the following picture of excited telephoning Brooks and thought it was worth some photo-manipulation:

I joined in the fun, as you can see in the previous post!  There are two amusing updates to the story, however, that I had to share!

First: Joshua contacted me recently to do another Brooks photoshop job!  After Brooks trashed Palin on the day of her visit to a motorcycle rally, it seemed like a fun picture to use to complement a sarcastic blog post on the subject.  My picture is below, and can be seen in its place on The Atlantic as well:

It’s especially funny that I’m not a particularly skilled Photoshopper! Though I’ve played around a little bit with the program on and off for a few years, things only really started to click when I first played around with the Brooks meme! I guess I’m a good software learner…

If that wasn’t entertaining enough, get this — Brooks was shown the meme inspired by him!  You can watch his reaction yourself at the link above, or check the embedded video at the 3 minute, 30 second mark:

He’s shown a variety of Brooks meme pics, and the last one happens to be my Dr. Strangelove:

If nothing else, this whole experience has shown what strange opportunities for entertainment the internet can provide!

Okay, back to serious science and weird fiction posts…

Posted in ... the Hell?, Personal | Leave a comment

13 days until the deadline for The Giant’s Shoulders #36!

This is the regular monthly reminder that there’s only 13 days left until the deadline for the 36th edition of The Giant’s Shoulders, the history of science blog carnival!  If you’ve got a history of science post you’ve been thinking about writing, now’s a good time to get started; entries can be submitted directly to the host blog or through BlogCarnival.com.

This month’s carnival is being hosted by Darwin’s Bulldog at The Dispersal of Darwin! Check back here or go directly there on the 16th to see the carnival!

P.S. We’re running short on hosts for future editions of the carnival again! If you’re interested in hosting in the next few months, please let one of the organizers (Thony C. or me) know!

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Weird science facts, May 25 — May 31

Here are the Twitter #weirdscifacts for the past week!

438. May 25: Halomonas titanicae, a new species of bacteria found in 2010 to be eating the Titanic!  This is doubly odd, in that the bacteria eats iron oxide and also that it was found on the wreckage of the Titanic.

439. May 26: 2009 was the year that remote-controlled cyborg beetles came into existence!  One can see why the military would be interested in a tiny, remote-controlled surveillance bug!  One can also see video of the testing.

440. May 27: The regular appearance of the Fibonacci sequence in plants. The Fibonacci sequence, which really started as an abstract mathematical concept, surprisingly shows up a lot in plant growth.

441. May 28: The “Slinky” was invented by accident when a naval engineer inadvertantly knocked a spring from a shelf.  Designer Richard James was attempting to develop springs that could stabilize sensitive instruments on ships in rough seas.

442. May 29: Humpback whales trap fish in a “net” made of bubbles

443. May 30: The 1962 experiment to determine effect of LSD on elephants

444. May 31: The Candiru: an Amazonian spiny fish that has been known to swim up the human vagina and urethra!  Ouch!

Posted in Weirdscifacts | 1 Comment

Mpemba’s baffling discovery: can hot water freeze before cold? (1969)

“My name is Erasto B Mpemba, and I am going to tell you about my discovery, which was due to misusing a refrigerator.”

With those words, Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba entered scientific history, and also sparked a scientific mystery and controversy that remains ongoing today, some 40 years later!

The phenomenon Mpemba found is now known as the Mpemba effect, and is the very counterintuitive idea that, under certain circumstances, a quantity of very hot/boiling liquid can freeze faster than an equal quantity of cold liquid!

ResearchBlogging.orgHow is this possible?  The remarkable thing is that nobody really knows, even though the first observations were reported to the scientific community in 1969.  The story of the discovery, and the consequent mystery, is worth a bit of exploration — and the Mpemba effect carries numerous important lessons about the nature and method of scientific discovery.

Continue reading

Posted in Physics | 164 Comments